{"id":23870,"date":"2026-02-27T10:21:43","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T02:21:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.orientfutures.com.sg\/?p=23870"},"modified":"2026-02-27T10:30:04","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T02:30:04","slug":"soft-commodities-cn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/of.sbwd.website\/zh\/glossary\/soft-commodities-cn\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8f6f\u5546\u54c1\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> &lt; 1<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u5206\u949f<\/span><\/span>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"23870\" class=\"elementor elementor-23870\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d1b822d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2d1b822d\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fede5e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2.\t\u5168\u7403\u9700\u6c42\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52a0432 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52a0432\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>\u8f6f\u5546\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u4e0e\u80a1\u6743\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u6536\u76ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u5de5\u4e1a\u5546\u54c1\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5e73\u8861\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dec08a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1dec08a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4ea4\u6613\u8f6f\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u98ce\u9669<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c96a93 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c96a93\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u521b\u9020\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6f\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5929\u6c14\u51b2\u51fb\uff08\u5e72\u65f1\u3001\u98d3\u98ce\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u5f71\u54cd\u4f5c\u7269\u6216\u7272\u755c\u7684\u75c5\u5bb3\u7206\u53d1<\/li>\n<li>\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u9650\u5236<\/li>\n<li>\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u7403\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u6ce2\u52a8<\/li>\n<li>\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u65ad<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u671f\u8d27\u6216\u671f\u6743\u7b49\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u8f6f\u5546\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6760\u6746\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u653e\u5927\u6536\u76ca\u548c\u635f\u5931\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6b62\u635f\u5355<\/li>\n<li>\u5934\u5bf8\u89c4\u6a21\u63a7\u5236<\/li>\n<li>\u5bf9\u51b2\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n<li>\u8de8\u5546\u54c1\u591a\u5143\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u4ef7\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u98d9\u5347\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u6267\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u7eaa\u5f8b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0d7d18 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f0d7d18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8f6f\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u4ea4\u6613\uff1f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0b4d24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0b4d24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>\u8f6f\u5546\u54c1\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6210\u719f\u7684\u671f\u8d27\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6d32\u9645\u4ea4\u6613\u6240 (ICE)<\/li>\n<li>\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u671f\u8d27\u4ea4\u6613\u6240 (CBOT)<\/li>\n<li>\u582a\u8428\u65af\u671f\u8d27\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff08KCBT\uff09<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/of.sbwd.website\/zh\/china-market-access\/dalian-commodity-exchange-dce-cn\/\" class=\"gold-hover\">\u5927\u8fde\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u6240 (DCE)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/of.sbwd.website\/zh\/china-market-access\/zhengzhou-commodity-exchange-zce-cn\/\" class=\"gold-hover\">\u90d1\u5dde\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u6240 (ZCE)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u671f\u8d27\u548c\u671f\u6743\u5408\u7ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u51b2\u4ef7\u683c\u98ce\u9669\u6216\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u4ef7\u683c\u53d8\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u5916\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8fd8\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u724c\u7ecf\u7eaa\u5546\u53c2\u4e0e\u8f6f\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u573a\u5916\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u573a\u5916\u4ea4\u6613\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0\u63a5\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5408\u7ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u7eaa\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u89e6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u73b0\u8d27\u5e02\u573a\uff08\u5f53\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\u6216\u6eda\u52a8\u5408\u7ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u5230\u671f\u65e5\u7684\u671f\u8d27\u5408\u7ea6<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u6216\u6ce2\u52a8\u7387\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u671f\u6743\u5408\u7ea6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u5e26\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u4fdd\u8bc1\u91d1\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u655e\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-72354ef elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"72354ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u6613\u8f6f\u5546\u54c1\uff1f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2a4cda elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b2a4cda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u4ea4\u6613\u8f6f\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u4ea4\u6613\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u73b0\u8d27\u5408\u7ea6\uff08\u5373\u65f6\u4ef7\u683c\u655e\u53e3\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u671f\u8d27\u5408\u7ea6\uff08\u56fa\u5b9a\u5230\u671f\u65e5\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u671f\u6743\uff08\u6743\u5229\u800c\u975e\u4e49\u52a1\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5408\u7ea6\u89c4\u683c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u671f\u8d27\u5408\u7ea6\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u5e02\u573a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u53ef\u4f9b\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u591a\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u79cd\u3002\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u59a8\u4ece\u4e00\u4e24\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7389\u7c73\u6216\u5927\u8c46\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u719f\u6089\u5176\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ca\u4f9b\u5e94\u9762\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6790\u5e02\u573a\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u4ea4\u6613\u524d\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u9700\u8d8b\u52bf<\/li>\n<li>\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3b\u8981\u79cd\u690d\u533a\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u72b6\u51b5<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<li>\u8d27\u5e01\u8d70\u52bf<\/li>\n<li>\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u516c\u544a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ef7\u683c\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u786e\u5b9a\u4f60\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6b62\u635f\u6c34\u5e73<\/li>\n<li>\u76ee\u6807\u5229\u6da6\u533a\u57df<\/li>\n<li>\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5934\u5bf8\u89c4\u6a21<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u7ed3\u675f\u4ea4\u6613\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u800c\u5267\u70c8\u53d8\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u7eaa\u5f8b\u5730\u79bb\u573a\u4e0e\u5165\u573a\u7b56\u7565\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dec52be elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dec52be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8f6f\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9b495cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9b495cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<p>\u8f6f\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u52a0\u5267\u548c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7d27\u5f20\u5c40\u52bf\u5f71\u54cd\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5e02\u573a\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u5468\u671f\u3001\u5929\u6c14\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u8d39\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9a7e\u9a6d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e02\u573a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51ed\u501f\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u8f6f\u5546\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56b641c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"56b641c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>**\u514d\u8d23\u58f0\u660e**<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4e1c\u8bc1\u671f\u8d27\u56fd\u9645\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff09\u79c1\u4eba\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u201c\u4e1c\u8bc1\u671f\u8d27\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u201d\uff09\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u91d1\u878d\u987e\u95ee\u6761\u4f8b\u7b2c32C\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5206\u53d1\u4e1c\u8bc1\u96c6\u56e2\u5185\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u51c6\u5907\u5e76\u5206\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4ec5\u4f9b\u4e1c\u8bc1\u671f\u8d27\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u80fd\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u00a0(Accredited Investor)\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u6295\u8d44\u8005 (Expert Investor) \u6216\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u8005(Institutional Investor) 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class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> &lt; 1<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">\u5206\u949f<\/span><\/span>Learn what soft commodities are and how their supply risks and volatility create trading opportunities in global markets.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":6461,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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